August 29, 2024

Unifying data management with a centralized framework

 


Need for transformation

A global corporation in the food and beverage industry recognized the critical need for a centralized data framework. This framework was necessary to unify and streamline data ingestion and modeling processes across their operations. With extensive data coming from various sectors, there was a pressing need for a robust, enterprise-grade solution. This centralized framework would serve as the single source of truth for all organizational data. It would ensure consistency, accuracy, and security in data handling.

 

The challenge

Establishing a central framework for data management posed significant challenges. Ensuring data security both at rest and in transit was a top priority. The organization needed to set up strict access controls, consumption patterns, and security standards to protect sensitive information. Managing data from isolated sources, each with different security requirements and access protocols, added complexity. Without a unified solution, the organization faced inconsistencies, potential security risks, and inefficiencies in data management.

 

Personas impacted

Several key roles within the organization were impacted. These included data modelers, data engineers, data scientists, data stewards, and product owners. Each role required secure and efficient access to data, tailored to their specific needs and security clearance levels. The lack of a centralized framework led to challenges with isolated data sources and disparate solutions. This caused delays and potential errors in their work.

 

The ask

The organization required a scalable and secure solution for data ingestion and consumption within their enterprise data foundation framework. The solution needed to integrate with their identity management system, enabling secure access to data based on users' security classification levels. Supporting multiple platforms, including Synapse, Databricks, and Data Lake, while maintaining stringent security controls, was essential.


Tackling the task

To address the requirements, an in-depth analysis of the existing data infrastructure was conducted. The approach involved the following aspects:

·        Exploration: Potential solutions for securing data at rest in storage accounts and data in transit through platforms like Databricks and Synapse were explored. Collaboration with Microsoft’s product team helped identify security design limitations and customization opportunities within the platform’s role-based access control (RBAC).

·        Design: A solution was designed to integrate the organization’s identity management system with Azure AD groups, allowing for seamless and secure access to data. This included implementing nested groups to enable access inheritance based on business requirements.

·        Implementation: Custom roles in Azure were created to limit the actions an identity could perform. These roles were assigned to AD and Azure Security groups. A conditional access policy was also developed. This policy allowed data access based on specific metadata and organizational structure. To further improve security, tables in Synapse were organized under schemas based on security classification. Read access was also only granted to the appropriate groups.


Challenges and solutions

Challenges arose during the implementation. Customizing the cloud platform’s role-based access control and integrating it with the organization's complex identity management system proved difficult. These challenges were overcome by developing custom solutions. Close collaboration with Microsoft’s product team ensured secure and scalable access to data.

 

The solution and outcome

The final solution provided the organization with a centralized, secure, and scalable data framework. Key components of the solution included:

·        Integration of identity management with Azure AD groups and Azure Security groups.

·        Implementation of custom roles and permissions to ensure data security and compliance.

·       Streamlined access setup with minimal manual intervention, reducing errors and improving efficiency.

·       Conditional access policies based on security classification to prevent oversharing of data.

 

Results

The implementation of this solution brought impactful benefits:

·        Consistency: The centralized framework ensured consistency across various applications, reducing discrepancies and improving data accuracy.

·        Efficiency: Automated access provisioning reduced time and manual effort, allowing teams to focus on more strategic tasks.

·        Security: Improved data security through role-based access control and security classification-based access, minimizing the risk of data breaches.

 

Future outlook

With this robust and secure framework in place, the organization is well-positioned to onboard more sectors into their central enterprise framework. This will enable more comprehensive data cataloging and further improve the security and efficiency of their data management processes. The solution has not only addressed the initial challenges but has also set the stage for future growth and innovation in the organization’s data strategy.