March 19, 2025

Enhancing demand forecasting and planning with AI foundation model on Microsoft Azure



A leading office supplies retailer sought to transform its demand forecasting and inventory management to enhance customer engagement and operational efficiency. Facing inaccurate demand predictions, complex customer behaviors, and a lack of AI-driven insights, the company needed a scalable, data-driven solution. We developed an AI-powered forecasting model using Microsoft Azure to refine demand predictions, optimize inventory, and drive strategic decision-making.


Key challenges

Inventory management in a dynamic retail environment is complex. The company struggled with:

·       Inaccurate demand forecasting: Traditional methods failed to predict spending behavior, leading to overstocking and stockouts.

·    Customer behavior complexity: Diverse purchasing patterns required a more granular understanding of demand drivers.

·    Limited AI utilization: The absence of AI-driven insights hindered the ability to forecast demand accurately across multiple categories.

·    Customer retention: Identifying high-value customers for targeted marketing was a challenge.

·    Holistic data integration: Internal data (historical transactions, website activity) needed to be combined with external market insights (economic trends, industry news) for more accurate forecasting.


The solution

To address these challenges, we developed an AI-powered demand forecasting model on Microsoft Azure. The solution featured:

·       Retail-specific AI foundation model: A machine learning-driven forecasting model, fine-tuned with Azure AI services.

·    Classification and regression models: Predictive analytics to identify high-potential customers and estimate spending trends.

·    Feature engineering: Key customer attributes such as purchase recency, firmographics, and product preferences were incorporated.

·    MLOps for model deployment: Azure MLFlow and Databricks enabled seamless monitoring and optimization.

·    External data integration: Economic indicators, industry news, and seasonal demand factors were incorporated to enhance forecasting accuracy.

Figure 1: Solution architecture



Implementation process

1.       Data preparation and engineering:

·         Aggregated and cleaned historical transaction data, marketing insights, and external sources.

·         Identified key predictive features, filtering out non-relevant customer segments.

2.       Model development and training:

·         Developed and fine-tuned AI models using Azure AI services.

·         Tested multiple algorithms (LightGBM, XGBoost, Huber, KNN) for optimal performance.

3.       Optimization and deployment:

·         Hyperparameter tuning for improved accuracy.

·         Integrated with Azure MLOps for automated tracking and real-time feedback loops.

·         Enabled continuous learning to adapt to market fluctuations.


Business impact 

The AI-powered forecasting solution delivered measurable improvements:

·         Increased forecast accuracy: Achieved a 50% improvement in precision and 69% in recall for demand predictions.

·     Optimized inventory costs: Reduced overstocking and stockouts, leading to a 15% decrease in inventory costs.

·     Higher customer retention and sales: Targeted marketing campaigns resulted in increased revenue and customer engagement.

·     Enhanced operational efficiency: Streamlined inventory management, improving supply chain responsiveness by 20%.


Conclusion

By leveraging AI and Microsoft Azure, we enabled the retailer to revolutionize its demand forecasting and inventory planning. The solution not only optimized inventory but also enhanced customer engagement and sales growth. With integrated AI-driven insights, the company can now navigate market fluctuations with confidence, ensuring a competitive edge in the retail industry.

To learn how MAQ Software can help optimize your demand forecasting and inventory management, contact our team at CustomerSuccess@MAQSoftware.com.